A9. Acupuncture is the insertion of one or more needles into small specific locations on the body called acupuncture points. Acupuncture is one of the oldest forms of healing known to mankind. It is estimated that acupuncture originated in China and central Asia around five thousand years ago.

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) recognizes that there is a vital force in the human body and all physical things called "Qi" or "Chi" energy. In the human body it is thought to control the working energy of every organ and system. This energy must flow freely and in the correct strength and quality if the body is to function correctly. In all forms of illness, this flow of qi or chi is impaired. Acupuncture when used correctly directly affects this energy at special points located on the energy pathways called "meridians".

When an acupuncture needle is gently inserted into these acupuncture points the needles produce various beneficial effects. A skilled practitioner will sometimes apply various techniques referred to as "manipulation" in order the direct the chi in the direction it needs to go according to the patient's condition or disease. Using these techniques the energy can be drawn to a deficient organ, disperse an excess energy in an organ, remove a blockage of energy, and so on, according to the individual needs of the patient. As the balance and harmony of the energy or chi is restored the symptoms of the illness disappear. If all of the functions and organs of the body are working properly and harmoniously there can not be sickness within the body or mind.

Practitioners will sometimes heat a point or points with a special herb called "moxa" (Artemisia Vulgaris Latiflora), which resembles a brown colored wool. Usually, a tiny cone of moxa is placed on the needle that has been inserted or on the skin over an acupuncture point. The herb is then ignited and then quickly removed when the heat is felt. Like the needles, moxa revitalizes, reinforces, invigorates, and restores balance and harmony to the vital energy.

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